German Politics

German Politics refers to the political system, structures, processes, and issues within the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the operation of the government, the role of political parties, the electoral system, and the interaction of various institutions such as the Bundestag (the federal parliament), Bundesrat (the federal council), and the judiciary. German politics is characterized by its federal structure, where power is divided between the national government and 16 federal states (Länder).

Key aspects include the political culture shaped by Germany’s history, especially post-World War II, the influence of major political parties like the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democratic Party (SPD), and others, and the impact of coalition-building in a multi-party system. Issues such as immigration policy, social welfare, economic stability, and Germany’s role in the European Union and global affairs are central to its political discourse. German politics is noted for its commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law, marked by a system of checks and balances and a strong emphasis on civil rights.