Photography is the art and science of capturing images using light. It involves the use of cameras to record visual representations of subjects, scenes, or moments. The process combines technical elements, such as exposure, focus, and composition, with artistic considerations, including color, lighting, and framing. Photography can serve various purposes, including artistic expression, documentation, storytelling, and communication. Images can be captured in various formats, both digitally and on film, and can be printed or displayed in numerous ways. The field encompasses a wide range of styles and genres, including portrait, landscape, macro, street, and wildlife photography, among others. As a medium, photography has evolved significantly since its inception in the early 19th century, influenced by technological advancements and cultural shifts, making it a prominent form of visual culture today.